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虚拟同步发电机并网运行适应性分析及探讨
引用本文:葛俊,刘辉,江浩,王晓声,孙大卫.虚拟同步发电机并网运行适应性分析及探讨[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(9):26-35.
作者姓名:葛俊  刘辉  江浩  王晓声  孙大卫
作者单位:国网冀北电力有限公司;国网冀北电力科学研究院(华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司);风光储并网运行技术国家电网公司重点实验室
基金项目:国家电网公司总部科技项目(52010118000N)
摘    要:虚拟同步发电机(VSG)技术可使新能源发电设备具有与同步机类似的频率和电压支撑能力,因此得到广泛关注。目前相关研究主要关注VSG本体模型及控制策略,同时工程应用场景主要为微电网。从大容量并网新能源VSG示范工程建设中遇到的难点出发,结合目前新能源发展中遇到的相关技术问题,将VSG并网后在复杂电网工况下的安全高效运行概括为VSG的并网适应性问题,包括并网稳定、故障穿越和风电VSG转子惯量支撑。对于并网适应性问题,分别总结和梳理了已有研究成果和局限性,针对性地介绍了相关研究进展,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

关 键 词:虚拟同步发电机  并网运行  稳定性  故障穿越  频率支撑
收稿时间:2017/10/31 0:00:00
修稿时间:2018/3/28 0:00:00

Analysis and Investigation on Grid-connected Operation Adaptability of Virtual Synchronous Generators
GE Jun,LIU Hui,JIANG Hao,WANG Xiaosheng and SUN Dawei.Analysis and Investigation on Grid-connected Operation Adaptability of Virtual Synchronous Generators[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(9):26-35.
Authors:GE Jun  LIU Hui  JIANG Hao  WANG Xiaosheng and SUN Dawei
Affiliation:State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co. Ltd., Beijing 100054, China,State Grid Jibei Electric Power Research Institute(North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.), Beijing 100045, China; Grid-connected Operation Technology for Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory, Beijing 100045, China,State Grid Jibei Electric Power Research Institute(North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.), Beijing 100045, China; Grid-connected Operation Technology for Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory, Beijing 100045, China,State Grid Jibei Electric Power Research Institute(North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.), Beijing 100045, China; Grid-connected Operation Technology for Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory, Beijing 100045, China and State Grid Jibei Electric Power Research Institute(North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd.), Beijing 100045, China; Grid-connected Operation Technology for Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory, Beijing 100045, China
Abstract:Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)technology is widely concerned because it can help renewable power generation equipment equipped with frequency and voltage support capabilities similar to synchronous machines. The models and control strategies of VSG are now focused on and VSG is mainly applied in the microgrid. Started with the difficulties encountered in the demonstration project of the large-capacity grid-connected renewable VSG, combined with the relevant technical problems of renewable energy development, the safe and efficient operation problems of the grid-connected VSG in the complex conditions are summarized as the grid-connected adaptability of VSG, including grid-connected stability, fault ride-through, and frequency support based on rotor inertia of wind power VSG. For various aspects of grid-connected adaptability problems, the existing research results and limitations are summarized, relevant research progress is specially introduced, and the future research directions are prospected.
Keywords:virtual synchronous generator(VSG)  grid-connected operation  stability  fault ride-through  frequency support
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