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生物质能的开发利用
引用本文:迟姚玲,丁福臣,易玉峰,冀德坤,王虹.生物质能的开发利用[J].北京石油化工学院学报,2008,16(2):11-14.
作者姓名:迟姚玲  丁福臣  易玉峰  冀德坤  王虹
作者单位:北京石油化工学院化学工程系,北京,102617;北京石油化工学院化学工程系,北京,102617;北京石油化工学院化学工程系,北京,102617;北京石油化工学院化学工程系,北京,102617;北京石油化工学院化学工程系,北京,102617
摘    要:介绍了生物质能源的主要利用形式、目前发展的情况及将来的发展趋势。从生物质的直接燃烧、生物转换(发酵)、生物质制取液体燃料或气体燃料以及生物质制氢和生物质燃料电池方面,介绍了生物质燃料利用形式的优缺点,对生物质燃料的商品化和大规模利用进行了展望。同时对生物质利用所面临的主要问题进行了介绍,并提出了一些解决方案。

关 键 词:生物质  发酵  燃料电池

The Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy
Chi Yaoling,Ding Fuchen,Yi Yufeng,Ji Dekun,Wang Hong.The Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Petro-Chemical Technology,2008,16(2):11-14.
Authors:Chi Yaoling  Ding Fuchen  Yi Yufeng  Ji Dekun  Wang Hong
Affiliation:Chi Yaoling Ding Fuchen Yi Yufeng Ji Dekun Wang Hong (Department of Chemical Engineering, Beijing Insititute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing 102617)
Abstract:A survey on the utilization of biomass energy and its development now as well as the developing directions in the future were emphasized in the paper. The advantages and disadvantages of biomass techniques, such as combustion, fermentation, liquefaction or gasification, hydrogen producing from biomass and fuel cell of biomass, are investigated. Some problems in the utilization of biomass energy were also introduced, and some corresponding solutions were proposed.
Keywords:biomass  fermentation  fuel cell
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