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燃料棒破损超声检测技术研究
引用本文:殷振国,王华才,刘歆粤,梁政强.燃料棒破损超声检测技术研究[J].原子能科学技术,2015,49(2):324-329.
作者姓名:殷振国  王华才  刘歆粤  梁政强
作者单位:中国原子能科学研究院 反应堆工程研究设计所,北京102413
摘    要:研制了单探头和双晶片探头两种类型超声探头,通过对模拟燃料棒破损前后超声信号变化规律的研究,确定了超声检测探头的型式及检测方法。研究结果表明,可通过15~20mm声程范围内超声回波幅度的差异来判定燃料棒是否破损;与单探头相比,所研制的双晶片探头更适用于燃料棒破损超声检测,该双晶片探头能有效分辨的燃料棒内的最小水量为0.2mL。

关 键 词:超声检测    燃料棒    破损

YIN Zhen-guo,WANG Hua-cai,LIU Xin-yue,LIANG Zheng-qiang
YIN Zhen-guo,WANG Hua-cai,LIU Xin-yue,LIANG Zheng-qiang.YIN Zhen-guo,WANG Hua-cai,LIU Xin-yue,LIANG Zheng-qiang[J].Atomic Energy Science and Technology,2015,49(2):324-329.
Authors:YIN Zhen-guo  WANG Hua-cai  LIU Xin-yue  LIANG Zheng-qiang
Affiliation:Department of Reactor Engineering Research and Design, China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413, China
Abstract:Single and pair-wafer ultrasonic probes were developed. Through the study on the change of ultrasonic signal during fuel rod failure, the detection method and pattern of probe were determined. The results show that fuel rod failure can be identified through the difference of ultrasonic echo amplitude on the acoustic range of 15-20 mm. Compared with single-wafer probe, pair-wafer probe can detect the fuel rod failure more easily, and can effectively detect the minimum amount of water with 0.2 mL.
Keywords:ultrasonic detection  fuel rod  failure
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