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用于清洗绝缘子的四旋翼无人机抗回冲力控制
引用本文:万能,白若蓉,汪晓,郭可贵,季海波. 用于清洗绝缘子的四旋翼无人机抗回冲力控制[J]. 控制理论与应用, 2021, 38(4): 496-502
作者姓名:万能  白若蓉  汪晓  郭可贵  季海波
作者单位:国网安徽省电力有限公司检修分公司,安徽合肥230601;中国科学技术大学 信息科学技术学院,安徽合肥230027
基金项目:国网安徽省电力有限公司重点科技项目(52120319000B)资助.
摘    要:本文主要针对利用四旋翼无人机清洗绝缘子时受到的回冲力干扰及姿态控制问题,提出了一种用于清洗绝缘子的无人机抗回冲力控制方法.对于无人机系统,本文运用非线性控制方法中的反步法来设计姿态控制器,使其达到输入状态稳定,并对外部扰动具有鲁棒性.本文首先根据无人机运动模型建立了其动力学方程.之后,运用动量定理和流体力学中的伯努利方...

关 键 词:无人机  姿态控制  绝缘子清洗  反步法
收稿时间:2020-05-29
修稿时间:2020-10-03

Anti backlash force control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles for insulator cleaning
WAN Neng,BAI Ruo-rong,WANG Xiao,GUO Ke-gui and JI Hai-Bo. Anti backlash force control of quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles for insulator cleaning[J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2021, 38(4): 496-502
Authors:WAN Neng  BAI Ruo-rong  WANG Xiao  GUO Ke-gui  JI Hai-Bo
Affiliation:Maintenance Company of State Grid Anhui Electric Power co, Ltd,University of Science and Technology of China,Maintenance Company of State Grid Anhui Electric Power co, Ltd,Maintenance Company of State Grid Anhui Electric Power co, Ltd,University of Science and Technology of China
Abstract:In this paper, aiming at the problem of backlash force interference and attitude control when using quadrotorunmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to clean insulators, a method of anti backlash force control for cleaning insulator ofquadrotor UAV is proposed. For the UAV system, this paper uses the backstepping method in the nonlinear control methodsto design the attitude controller to make the system stable in input to state and robust to external disturbance. In this paper,the dynamic equations of the quadrotor UAV attitude system is first established. Then, the Bernoulli equation in fluidmechanics and momentum theorem are used to model the backlash force. After that, an attitude controller is designedby backstepping method and its stability is proved. Finally, simulation experiments of UAV systems are performed byMATLAB. The results prove the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control method. The control method proposedin this paper can avoid the shortcomings of some existing technologies and provide development space for anti disturbancecontrol of UAV and insulator cleaning.
Keywords:unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)   attitude control   insulator cleaning   backstepping
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