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Research on performance influence of direct-path signal for DVB-S based passive radar
Authors:Jin Wei    Lü Xiaode    Xiang Maosheng
Affiliation:1. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging, Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Microwave Imaging, Institute of Electronics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:Passive radar detects moving targets by Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF), which is based on the cross correlation process of the direct-path signal in reference channel and echo signal in receive channel. Thus, the performance of direct-path signal is important to system performance for this type of radar. While the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of direct-path signal is low, it will deteriorate the detection performance. In this paper, how SNR of direct-path signal induces degradation on the SNR of CAF, and how the integration gain affects by integration time are analyzed, both with theoretical analysis and numerical simulation, which are valuable for the R&D of passive radar.
Keywords:Passive radar  Cross Ambiguity Function (CAF)  Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) loss  Range walk  Doppler walk
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