火腿风味的低钠发酵肉制品品质及风味研究

以猪后腿肉为原料,利用发酵火腿生产工艺参数制成具有火腿风味的产品。采用乳酸钾和L-精氨酸替代30%钠盐用于加工,研究其对发酵肉制品水分活度、颜色、水分含量、蛋白质含量、质构特性、硫代巴比妥酸值等品质指标及产品风味的影响。结果表明:采用不同配比的乳酸钾和L-精氨酸替代30%的钠盐,在保证产品风味的同时,均能降低发酵肉制品中钠含量;结合理化指标及感官评定,采用9%L-精氨酸+21%乳酸钾或12%L-精氨酸+18%乳酸钾的效果最佳。

Study on the quality and flavor of ham-flavored fermented meat products

Fermented ham generally has a high salt content. Excessive sodium intake could cause cardiovascular diseases. In order to reduce the content of sodium salt in ham and improve its nutritional characteristics, the effect of substituting 30% sodium chloride by potassium lactate and L-arginine in some physicochemical characteristics of dry-cured ham, including color, moisture content, protein content, texture characteristics, thiobarbitur acid value and flavor throughout the post-salting stage, was evaluated. The results showed that the substituting 30% sodium chloride with different ratios of potassium lactate and L-arginine could effectively reduce the sodium content in fermented meat products while these substituting did not change the flavor of the product; based on physicochemical changes and sensory results, the substituting of 9% L-Arginine with 21% potassium lactate or 12% L-arginine with 18% potassium lactate could be the optimum substituting parameters.