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我国天然气互换性判别软件的研究及开发
引用本文:张倩倩,李振林,罗勤,周理.我国天然气互换性判别软件的研究及开发[J].石油与天然气化工,2013,42(4):365-368.
作者姓名:张倩倩  李振林  罗勤  周理
作者单位:[1]中国石化扬子石油化工有限公司炼油厂 [2]中国石油西南油气田公司川中油气矿勘探开发研究所 [3]西南石油大学
基金项目:中国石油天然气股份有限公司项目“天然气互换性及标准研究”(A201103)。
摘    要:硫磺回收装置停工过程中Claus反应器严重飞温可导致催化剂失活,因此在停工过程中及时处理Claus反应器飞温是保护催化剂,减少生产事故和经济损失的重要途径。文章针对扬子石化硫磺回收装置在2012年停工过程中Claus反应器的一次飞温事件,分析飞温原因,并根据所使用的富氧烧嘴采取了酸气燃烧炉降低配风比、向Claus反应器内吹N2,酸气燃烧炉降温同时进行Claus催化剂钝化等处理措施,有效地保护了反应器内的CT6-4B硫磺回收催化剂。

关 键 词:Claus  硫磺回收  催化剂  飞温  反应器床层  钝化
收稿时间:4/4/2013 12:00:00 AM

Research and development of China's natural gas interchangeability identification software
Zhang Qianqian,Li Zhenlin,Luo Qin and Zhou Li.Research and development of China's natural gas interchangeability identification software[J].Chemical Engineering of Oil and Gas,2013,42(4):365-368.
Authors:Zhang Qianqian  Li Zhenlin  Luo Qin and Zhou Li
Affiliation:1 Oil Refinery of Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Company Ltd, Nanjing 210048, Jiangsu, China) (2. Institute of Exploration and Development, Central Sichuan Oil and Gas District, PetroChina Southwest Oil Gasfield Company, Suining 629000, Sichuan, China) (3. Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500, Sichuan, China)
Abstract:The temperature steep rising of Claus reactor in shutdown process is likely to lead the sulfur recovery catalysts inactivation, or even bring an accident. Therefore, to prevent the temperature steeply rising in time is a very important way to protect the catalyst, reduce the acci- dents and economic loss. Aiming at the temperature steep rising accident in shutdown process in Sulfur Recovery Unit of YPC in 2012, this paper analyzed the reasons. According to the type of oxygen--enriched burners that had been used, methods such as reducing the oxygen ratio of acid gas combustion furnace, flowing nitrogen into the reactor, lowering the furnace temperature and inactivating the catalysts were used. The CT6-4B sulfur recovery catalysts in the reactor were protected efficaciously. Now the system is running well.
Keywords:Claus  sulfur recovery  catalyst  temperature steep rising accident  reactor bed  inactivate
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