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Electrospun polylactic acid and cassava starch fiber by conjugated solvent technique
Authors:Jackapon Sunthornvarabhas  Pathama ChatakanondaKuakoon Piyachomkwan  Klanarong Sriroth
Affiliation:
  • a Cassava and Starch Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, Thailand
  • b Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • c Department of Biotechnology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
  • Abstract:Smoothed fibers of PLA/cassava starch were prepared by single nozzle electrospinning process intended for tissue scaffold application. PLA in dichloromethane (DCM) solution was immiscible with cassava starch in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution. A conjugated solvent system was introduced to simply prepare a well-mixed solution of both components. In this experiment, methanol was used as a conjugated solvent between PLA/DCM solution and cassava starch/DMSO solution to create well-mixed solution. Conjugated solvent selection was based on values of polarity index, intermediate between values of DCM and DMSO. Smoothed electrospun fiber of PLA/cassava starch was obtained.
    Keywords:Biomaterials  Fiber technology  Polymers
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