东西部地区科技创新效率比较及互动机制研究

运用数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis，DEA）方法对东西部科技创新能力进行评价，对科技创新能力存在的差异进行分析，研究发现：西部地区知识生产过程配置效率较高，而东部地区在商业成果产出方面配置效率更高。同时对东西部科技创新过程中存在的问题进行分析，为科技创新互动机制的建立提供了政策建议。认为东西部地区应致力于建立有效的知识联盟和科技创新产业技术联盟，在建立科技创新互动机制的过程中，应解决的主要问题有：依据资源禀赋明确科技创新互动的动机；明确科技创新互动的利益分成标准；政府应在金融服务、互动创新的中介服务等方面持续地为产学研创新互动提供政策支持。

COMPARISON AND INTERACTIVE MECHANISM OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INNOVATION IN EASTERN AND WESTERN CHINA

This paper, uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to evaluate the innovation ability in eastern and western China and analyzes their innovation ability difference, and shows a higher intelligence allocation efficiency in the western, and a higher commercial result allocation efficiency in the eastern. This paper also studies the issues in innovation process and provides suggestions setting up interactive mechanism. The western and eastern shall create an effective intelligence alliance and innovation technology alliance to focus on resources-based motives, benefit allocation standard, government’s service and continued policy support.