| 试论英语中的主语与主位 |
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| 引用本文： | 桂永霞.试论英语中的主语与主位[J].黄河水利职业技术学院学报,2004,16(1):102-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 桂永霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 三峡大学,外国语学院,湖北,宜昌,443003 |
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| 摘 要： | 主语与主位既是语法系统中的基本概念，又是话语分析中基本概念。二者是密切联系的，主语可以作为主位，主位又被称为心理主语。但它们在功能语法和话语分析中都被视为两个独立的概念。它们在话语中有各自不同的功能：主语在命题方面起作用，它实现句子或命题的有效性。主位在信息方面起作用，它是信息的着附点。
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| 关 键 词： | 主语 主位 有标记主位 无标记主位 语气 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-486X(2004)01-00102-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年1月5日 |
On Subject and Theme in English Language |
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| GUI Yong-xia.On Subject and Theme in English Language[J].Journal of Yellow River Conservancy Technical Institute,2004,16(1):102-104. |
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| Authors: | GUI Yong-xia |
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| Abstract: | In this paper we discuss the concepts and the functions of the sub je ct and theme of a sentence and their relation. They are the basic concepts in gr ammar and discourse analysis. They are related: subject can be theme and theme i s called psychological subject. And they are two different independent concepts with different functions in the discourse: subject realizes the function in prop osition, and theme in message. Subject is to sustain the validity of the stateme nt; and theme is the concern of the message. |
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| Keywords: | subject theme marked theme unmarked theme mood |
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