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氦对Fe-Cr-Ni合金和Fe-Cr-Mn合金辐照损伤的影响
引用本文:胡本芙,余泉茂,高桥平七郎,木下博嗣. 氦对Fe-Cr-Ni合金和Fe-Cr-Mn合金辐照损伤的影响[J]. 核科学与工程, 2003, 23(2): 145-151
作者姓名:胡本芙  余泉茂  高桥平七郎  木下博嗣
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学材料科学及工程学院,北京,100083
2. 北海道大学新能源工学研究中心,札幌060,日本
摘    要:利用超高压电镜与高能离子加速器连接装置 ,研究了氦 (He)对Fe Cr Ni和Fe Cr Mn两类奥氏体型合金辐照损伤行为的影响。观察了辐照过程中二次点缺陷的演变、空洞的形成以及辐照诱导晶界处溶质元素浓度的变化。实验结果表明 :He能促进两类合金空洞核心的增加 ,但空洞尺寸和密度不同 ;He能有效抑制辐照诱起晶界元素偏析 ,但对不同原子尺寸的溶质原子抑制效果不同。该差别是由于He的注入提高空位移动激活能和改变点缺陷与溶质原子相互作用的效果

关 键 词:空洞  氦原子  Fe-Cr-Mn合金  电子辐照
文章编号:0258-0918-(2003)02-0145-07
修稿时间:2002-04-03

Effects of Helium on Behaviour of Irradiation Damage in Fe-Cr-Ni and Fe-Cr-Mn Alloys
HU Ben-fu ,YU Quan-mao ,H.Takahashi ,H.Kinoshita. Effects of Helium on Behaviour of Irradiation Damage in Fe-Cr-Ni and Fe-Cr-Mn Alloys[J]. Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering, 2003, 23(2): 145-151
Authors:HU Ben-fu   YU Quan-mao   H.Takahashi   H.Kinoshita
Affiliation:HU Ben-fu 1,YU Quan-mao 1,H.Takahashi 2,H.Kinoshita 2
Abstract:Investigation on the effects of helium on the behaviour of irradiation damage in Fe-Cr-Ni and Fe-Cr-Mn alloys during three kinds of irradiation mod in situ observation was carried out using a super-high voltage electron microscope connected with an ion accelerater. Observation of void formation and irradiation induced grain boundary segregation was performed in alloys.The experimental results indicated that helium can promote the formation of void nucleus,increase void size and void density;effectively suppress the segregation of Cr,Mn on the grain boundaries.However helium weakly suppress the enrichment degree of Ni on the grain boundaries. The cause of differences of irradiation damage behaviour between both alloys is that the helium increases the activation energy for void migration and changes the interaction between the point defects and the solute atoms.
Keywords:void  helium atom  Fe-Cr-Mn alloy  electron irradiation
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