液体内压的预测和新溶解度参数值

引　言在作者先前的工作[1]中 ,已由液体混合的热力学模型导得一个比Ｓｃａｔｃｈａｒｄ -Ｈｉｌｄｅｂｒａｎｄ正规溶液理论更加严格的过量Ｇｉｂｂｓ自由能表达式 .据此 ,定义了一个新的溶解度参数Δ =λ/ｍ =δ2 /λ (1 )式中　δ2 =ΔＶａｐ Ｕｍ/Ｖｍ,为液体的内聚能密度 ;λ =ｐ1/2ｉ ,为液体内压的平方根 ;ｍ =ｐｉＶｍ/ΔＶａｐＵｍ,为Ｈｉｌｄｅｂｒａｎｄ参数 .不难看出 ,当ｍ =1时 ,Δ =δ ,故传统的Ｈｉｌｄｅｂｒａｎｄ溶解度参数δ只是式( 1 )的一种特殊情况 ,由于一般液体的ｍ不等于1 ,故Ｈｉｌｄｅｂｒａｎｄ溶解度参数必须…

PREDICTIONOF INTERNAL PRESSURE AND VALUES OF NEWSOLUBILITY PARAMETER FOR LIQUIDS

The modified van der Waals'model which has only one molecular size-dependent parameter is used to calculate the internal pressures of liquids.It is found that the model parameter has very good linear relation with the molar volume of liquids at normal boiling point.A group contribution method is established for the molar volume of liquids at normal boiling point.Therefore the internal pressures of various liquids can be predicted.On the basis of the generalized Gibbs free energy model for mixing of liquids,proposed by our previous work,a new solubility parameter had been defined,which is equal to the ratio of the cohesive energy density with the square root of internal pressure.This definition is more strict and its range of application is more exten sive than classical Hildebrand solubility parameter.In present work,the values of new solubility parameter for 170 solvents at 298.15 K are obtained.