未来粮油食品科技的发展与挑战

粮油安全保障已成为国家战略,对维持社会稳定、带动乡村振兴、推动我国国民经济快速、健康发展具有举足轻重的作用。随着全球人口的急剧增加及食品工业的持续发展,人民对于粮油产品的消费需求日趋多样化、健康化、低碳化。但在我国,粮油产业发展正因粮油加工资源有限、绿色加工技术较差、适度加工手段匮乏、营养因子机理不明、危害风险控制困难等问题掣肘。随着生命科学、信息技术和材料技术的发展,以食品组学、合成生物学、营养学和材料学等为基石的未来粮油食品科学与技术有望从技术层面应对上述挑战。概述了粮油食品产业在国民经济中的地位与作用,归纳了粮油食品产业的发展状况、趋势与市场情况,介绍了我国粮油食品科学与技术面临的挑战,以此为基础,展望未来粮油食品科学与技术的发展趋势,包括油脂加工适度化、粮食生产绿色化、安全控制智能化和营养供给精准化等。

Food science and technology of future cereal and oil: development and challenges(Online First, Recommended Article)

As an important national strategy, the security of cereal and oil plays a key role in maintaining social stability, promoting the rural revitalization strategy and keeping a sustained, rapid and sound development of national economy. With rapid increase of global population and continous development of food industry, the more diversified, healthy and low-carbon cereal and oil products have been preferred by consumers. However, in China, the development of cereal and oil industries is constrained by many problems, including limited cereal and oil processing resources, poor green processing technology, lack of moderate processing means, unclear mechanism of nutritional factors, and difficulty in hazard risk control. With the development of life science, information technology and materials technology, future food science and technology of cereal and oil based on food omics, synthetic biology, nutrition and materials science are expected to meet the above challenges from the technical level. This paper outlined the status and role of cereal and oil food industries in the national economy, and summarizedthe development trend and market conditions of cereal and oil industries. In China, the technical challenges faced by cereal and oil in China, grain, oil and food science and technology were also introduced, and the future development trend of grain, oil and food science and technology will also be prospected, including moderate oil processing, green grain production, intelligent safety control, and precise nutrition supply.