基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace的国内外信息设计研究比较分析

目的 对国内外信息设计领域研究现状进行比较分析。方法 基于Web of Science和CNKI数据库分别获取国外、国内信息设计的相关文献作为数据资源,采用文献计量分析法、内容分析法等,并结合VOSviewer、CiteSpace软件的可视化功能绘制知识图谱,系统地分析合作网络分布、热点主题分布和时区演化分析三个方面反映该领域的研究现状。结果 国外信息设计领域研究较早,研究机构之间联系密切,研究内容更细化,且关注信息的人本理念;国内该领域研究较晚,研究机构之间缺少联系,研究内容较分散,侧重信息设计的技术和方法研究。结论 国内信息设计领域研究应回归元认知的人本理念,从信息本体出发,建立探求人类需求的研究链条,同时推进信息智能化传播研究,用创新思维重构更复杂的信息问题,最后通过更细化的交叉性研究,建立丰富的信息设计语境逻辑,满足用户更具体的信息需求。

Comparative Analysis of Information Design Research in China and Abroad Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace

The work aims to carry out comparative analysis on the research status of information design field in China and abroad. Based on the Web of Science and CNKI databases, the relevant documents of foreign and Chinese information design were obtained as data resources, and bibliometric analysis and content analysis were used to draw knowledge maps combined with the visualization functions of VOSviewer and CiteSpace and systematically analyze three aspects of distribution of cooperation networks, hot topic distribution and time zone evolution to reflect the research status of this field. The foreign research in this field was earlier, the research institutions were closely connected and the research content was more detailed, focusing on the human-oriented concept of information. The Chinese research in this field was relatively late, there was a lack of connection between research institutions, and the research content was relatively scattered, focusing on the technology and method research of information design. The Chinese research in the field of information design should return to the human-oriented concept of metacognition and establish a research chain from the information ontology to explore human needs. At the same time, the research on intelligent information dissemination needs to be promoted and innovative thinking should be adopted to reconstruct more complex information problems. At last, more detailed cross-cutting research can be applied to establish rich information design context logic, to meet the more specific information needs of users.