突破性创新及其实现方法研究综述

目的 梳理并总结突破性创新的实现方法与路径,为后续突破性创新的实现提供理论指导。方法 在查阅突破性创新相关文献的基础上,对突破性创新的概念及其界定进行了梳理,并以创新对超系统的影响程度为标准提出定义。基于不同视角探讨了突破性创新的驱动因素及驱动机制。最后研究了突破性创新机遇的识别方法以及不同影响层面下以不同目标为导向的突破性创新设想的具体产生方法。结果 在宏观层面可通过调节驱动因素促进突破性创新的实现;在微观层面可以通过识别创新机遇并建立系统化的创新方法指导突破性创新的实现。结论 突破性创新的本质在于解决超系统发展过程中由当前技术系统发展滞后引起的冲突,以该理论为核心将宏观与微观层面的研究结果进行融合与拓展,为突破性创新的实现提供了一条新路径。

Review of Radical Innovation and Its Realization Methods

The work aims to sort out and summarize the methods and paths of radical innovation, to provide theoretical guidance for realization of subsequent radical innovation. On the basis of consulting relevant literature on radical innovation, the concept and definition of radical innovation were sorted out and defined according to the impact of innovation on the super system. Based on different perspectives, the driving factors and driving mechanisms of radical innovation were discussed. Finally, the identification methods of radical innovation opportunities and the specific generation methods of radical innovation ideas oriented by different goals at different impact levels were studied. It was found that at the macro level, the radical innovation could be promoted by adjusting the driving factors; At the micro level, the realization of radical innovation could be guided by identifying innovation opportunities and establishing systematic innovation methods. The essence of radical innovation is to solve the conflict caused by the lagging development of the current technical system during the development of the super system. With this theory as the core, the research results at the macro and micro levels are integrated and expanded, providing a new path for realization of radical innovation.