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关系敏感型多子图图神经网络的多模态实体对齐
引用本文:金佳惠,李治江,刘谊章.关系敏感型多子图图神经网络的多模态实体对齐[J].计算机系统应用,2024,33(3):245-254.
作者姓名:金佳惠  李治江  刘谊章
作者单位:武汉大学 信息管理学院, 武汉 430072;武汉大学 图像传播与印刷包装研究中心, 武汉 430072
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2021YFB3900903)
摘    要:作为融合多源异构知识图谱的主要手段, 实体对齐一般首先编码实体等图结构信息, 而后通过计算实体间相似度来获取对齐实体. 然而, 现存的多模态对齐方法往往直接引入预训练方法表达模态特征, 忽略了模态间的融合以及模态特征与图结构间的融合. 因此, 本文提出一种关系敏感型的多子图图神经网络(RAMS)方法. 通过多子图图神经网络编码方法对模态信息与图结构进行结合并获得实体表征, 通过跨域相似度计算得到对齐结果. 广泛且多角度的实验证明了本文所提出的模型在准确率、效率、鲁棒性方面均超过了基线模型.

关 键 词:多模态实体对齐  图神经网络  知识图谱  机器学习  深度学习
收稿时间:2023/9/7 0:00:00
修稿时间:2023/10/20 0:00:00

Multimodal Entity Alignment Based on Relation-aware Multi-subgraph Graph Neural Network
JIN Jia-Hui,LI Zhi-Jiang,LIU Yi-Zhang.Multimodal Entity Alignment Based on Relation-aware Multi-subgraph Graph Neural Network[J].Computer Systems& Applications,2024,33(3):245-254.
Authors:JIN Jia-Hui  LI Zhi-Jiang  LIU Yi-Zhang
Affiliation:School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;Research Center of Graphic Communic, Printing and Packaging, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Abstract:Multi-modal entity alignment (MMEA) is a crucial technique for integrating multi-source heterogeneous multi-modal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). This integration is typically achieved by encoding graph structure and calculating the plausibility of multi-modal representation between entities. However, existing MMEA methods tend to directly employ pre-trained models and overlook the fusion between modalities as well as the fusion between modal features and graph structures. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel approach called relation-aware multi-subgraph graph neural network (RAMS) for obtaining multi-modal representation in the context of entity alignment. RAMS utilizes a multi-subgraph graph neural network for fusing modality information and graph structure to derive entity representation. The alignment results are subsequently obtained through cross-domain similarity calculation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that RAMS outperforms baseline models in terms of accuracy, efficiency, and robustness.
Keywords:multimodal entity alignment  graph neural network (GNN)  knowledge graph  machine learning  deep learning
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