Fringing-field effects on high-resolution liquid crystal microdisplays |
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Authors: | Kuan-Hsu Fan-Chiang Shin-Tson Wu Shu-Hsia Chen |
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Affiliation: | Dept. of Photonics, Nat. Chiao Tung Univ., Hsinchu, Taiwan; |
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Abstract: | Fringing-field effects on high-resolution liquid crystal microdisplay devices, including the reflection-type liquid-crystal-on-silicon (LCOS) and transmission-type poly-silicon thin-film-transistor liquid crystal displays are simulated by the beam propagation method. The electro-optic performances of six commonly used liquid crystal modes are analyzed by the two-dimensional optical simulator. The vertically aligned (VA) cell exhibits the highest contrast ratio, but its fringing-field effect is severe. A circularly polarized light illuminated LCOS device is presented to eliminate the fringing-field effect of the VA cell. Both simulated and confirming experimental results show that the long-standing problems of poor sharpness, low brightness, and slow transition time of the VA cell can be overcome by using a circularly polarized light. |
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