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冶炼钒钛磁铁矿高炉的铜冷却壁挂渣分析
引用本文:计秀兰,刘增勋,吕庆,张振峰.冶炼钒钛磁铁矿高炉的铜冷却壁挂渣分析[J].钢铁钒钛,2012,33(1):55-59.
作者姓名:计秀兰  刘增勋  吕庆  张振峰
作者单位:1. 河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,河北唐山063009;河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司炼铁厂,河北承德067000
2. 河北联合大学冶金与能源学院,河北唐山,063009
3. 河北钢铁股份有限公司承德分公司炼铁厂,河北承德,067000
摘    要:建立高炉铜冷却壁三维传热模型,利用有限元软件ANSYS进行稳态传热分析,研究了钒钛磁铁矿冶炼时挂渣特点。分析结果表明,由于含钒钛高炉渣铁珠含量高,使渣皮显著增厚导致渣皮稳定性下降。将铜冷却壁热电偶测量点温度控制在60~80℃,可以提高渣皮稳定性,保证铜冷却壁安全工作。在现有工艺条件下,把水速从2.3 m/s降低到1.5 m/s对挂渣影响很小。

关 键 词:钒钛磁铁矿  高炉  冶炼  铜冷却壁  渣皮  传热分析

Analysis on Slag Skull on BF Copper Cooling Stave for Vanadium-bearing Titaniferous Magnetite Smelting
Ji Xiulan , Liu Zengxun , Lv Qing , Zhang Zhenfeng.Analysis on Slag Skull on BF Copper Cooling Stave for Vanadium-bearing Titaniferous Magnetite Smelting[J].Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium,2012,33(1):55-59.
Authors:Ji Xiulan  Liu Zengxun  Lv Qing  Zhang Zhenfeng
Affiliation:1.School of Metallurgy and Energy,Hebei United University,Tangshan 063009,Hebei,China;2.Ironmaking Plant of Chengde Branch,Hebei Iron & Steel Co.,Ltd.,Chengde 067000,Hebei,China)
Abstract:A three dimensional heat transfer model of copper cooling stave is built and analysis on steady-state heat transfer is carried out by finite element software ANSYS to investigate characteristics of slag skull generated during vanadium-bearing titaniferous magnetite smelting.The results show that the thickness of slag skull increases remarkably due to higher content of iron nuggets in vanadium-bearing titaniferous BF slag,which results in decrease of slag skull stability.When the temperature thermocouple measured at the copper cooling stave is kept in the range of 60 ℃ to 80 ℃,the slag skull stability will be improved to maintain safe operation of the copper stave.Under the existing technological conditions,water velocity adjusted from 2.3 m/s to 1.5 m/s has little influence on the slag skull.
Keywords:vanadium-bearing titaniferrous magnetite  BF  smelting  copper cooling stave  slag skull  heat transfer analysis
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