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提高多层砌体房屋抗震能力初探
引用本文:薛海平,赵艳梅,郭勇,薛小龙.提高多层砌体房屋抗震能力初探[J].建筑技术,2011,42(1):61-65.
作者姓名:薛海平  赵艳梅  郭勇  薛小龙
作者单位:1. 山西省吕梁市建筑安装总公司,033000,山西吕梁
2. 山西省吕梁市建筑勘察设计院,033000,山西吕梁
3. 山西省吕梁市方山县城建局,033100,山西吕梁
摘    要:针对多层砌体房屋在历次地震中损坏严重的现象,结合工程实践经验,提出抗震设防措施:利用地基与基础之间的褥垫层消减地震波;加强圈梁、构造柱的设置;适当增加含钢量;慎重对待鞭梢效应;有意设置避难空间:并将“三角形”的稳定性融入结构的抗震概念设计之中。

关 键 词:防震褥垫  圈梁  构造柱  避难空间  三角形结构  鞭梢效应

IMPROVE SEISMIC CAPABILITY OF MULTI-STORY MASONRY ROOMS
XUE Hai-ping,ZHAO Yan-mei,GUO Yong,XUE Xiao-long.IMPROVE SEISMIC CAPABILITY OF MULTI-STORY MASONRY ROOMS[J].Architecture Technology,2011,42(1):61-65.
Authors:XUE Hai-ping  ZHAO Yan-mei  GUO Yong  XUE Xiao-long
Affiliation:XUE Hai-ping1,ZHAO Yan-mei2,GUO Yong3,XUE Xiao-long1(1.Shanxi Lüliang Construction and Installation Company,033000,Lüliang,Shanxi,China,2.Shanxi Lüliang Building To Investigate Design 033000,3.Chengjianju Lüliang Fangshan County of Shanxi Province 033100,China)
Abstract:Considering phenomenon of severe damage of multi-story masonry buildings in previous earthquakes and combining of engineering expertise,some earthquake-proof measures have been proposed as follows: to reduce seismic wave with a cushion bedding between underground and foundation;to enhance ring beam and structural columns;to appropriately reinforce structure;to carefully treat whiplash effect;to intendedly add shelter space;and to integrate a triangle stability into seismic structure design concept.
Keywords:seismic stress cushion  ring beam  structural column  shelter space  triangle structure  whiplash effect  
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