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热顶结构及铸造工艺对7075铝合金铸锭表面质量的影响
引用本文:王高松,赵志浩,崔建忠,董帅. 热顶结构及铸造工艺对7075铝合金铸锭表面质量的影响[J]. 轻合金加工技术, 2011, 39(6)
作者姓名:王高松  赵志浩  崔建忠  董帅
作者单位:东北大学,材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳,110819
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(青年)(51004036); 辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20092008)
摘    要:参照工业多流半连续铸造结构,设计了试验用单流半连续铸造铝合金设备,并使用该设备进行半连续铸造7075铝合金,为工业多流半连续铸造提供试验基础。对比研究了铸造速度、热顶结构等对铸锭表面质量的影响。研究发现:提高铸造速度仅仅能减弱冷隔,而无法消除冷隔;降低临界铸造速度虽然能得到光洁表面的铸锭,但无法进行稳定长时间半连续铸造,无法在工业上应用;减少overhang无法解决铸锭表面质量问题;热顶与结晶器之间的三角区被润滑剂填充后,能够实现稳定半连续铸造,并得到表面质量合格的铸锭。

关 键 词:热帽  铸造速度  结晶器结构  表面质量  

Effect of hot top casting structure and casting process on surface quality of 7075 aluminum alloy ingot
WANG Gao-song,ZHAO Zhi-hao,CUI Jian-zhong,DONG Shuai. Effect of hot top casting structure and casting process on surface quality of 7075 aluminum alloy ingot[J]. Light Alloy Fabrication Technology, 2011, 39(6)
Authors:WANG Gao-song  ZHAO Zhi-hao  CUI Jian-zhong  DONG Shuai
Affiliation:WANG Gao-song,ZHAO Zhi-hao,CUI Jian-zhong,DONG Shuai(Key Laboratory of Materials Electromagnetic Processing,Ministry of Education,Northeast University,Shenyang 110819,China)
Abstract:Taking the multi-stream semi-continuous casting equipment as a reference,a single stream semi-continuous casting device has been built up for experiment,and 7075 aluminum alloy has been cast by the experiment device.It can be taken as a basic sample for designing multi-stream semi-continuous casting equipment to be used in industrial enterprises.The effect of casting speed and hot top structure on the surface quality has been investigated.The results show that casting speed increasing can only abate but can...
Keywords:hot cap  casting speed  mold structure  surface quality  
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