话语隐涵意义分析

多数情况下虽然说话人话语具有隐函意义,但是并没有完全违背合作原则,人们通过礼貌原则、合作原则和语境分析等可以了解这些话语隐涵的真实意义.英国语言学家Leech提出礼貌原则补充Grace会话隐涵理论所不能完全解释的话语隐含意义的原因.但是,有时我们会发现某些看似出于礼貌的话语却并不完全是出于礼貌,而是有其他因素存在,"利益"因素就是其中之一.

Utterance Implicit Meaning Analysis

Sometimes, implicit meaning does not truly violate cooperative principle. Listeners could know the real meaning through cooperative principle, as well as poleiteness principle and context analysis etc. Leech's politeness principle has supplemented Grace's cooperative principle which could not fully explain implicit meaning. However, it is found that speakers seem to show politeness in some special situations but in fact they are trying to protect someone/s benefits. This might be one factor that leads to implicit meaning.