含硝胺基类含能离子盐研究进展

近年来,含能离子盐的研究重点仍然是通过官能团修饰有机阴阳离子的策略实现含能离子盐的靶向合成、结构和性能的定向调控。本文以近年来研究较多的含硝胺基的含能离子盐为例,综合介绍了它们的化学结构、理化参数(熔点、热分解温度、密度)、爆轰性能(爆速、爆压)及感度(撞击感度及摩擦感度)等数据,从含能离子盐结构设计、合成策略与性能评价等角度对近年来含能离子盐合成研究的发展方向与趋势进行了简要介绍。

Research Progress in Synthesis of Energetic Salts

Energetic salts as a unique class of energetic materials arereadily modified to improve their detonation properties through the appropriate combination of different cations and anions.In this review, a brief introduction to the latest developments in the field of energetic salts synthesis over the past few years.These energetic salts generally exhibit desirable properties and per-formance, which in some cases are superior to those of the common energetic materials HMX, RDX, TNT and TATB. Furthermore, the development direction and trend of synthetic research of the energetic salts are discussed.