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生物通风过程中的甲苯运移及生物降解
引用本文:隋红, ,徐世民, ,李鑫钢, ,姜斌, ,黄国强. 生物通风过程中的甲苯运移及生物降解[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 2004, 12(3): 439-443
作者姓名:隋红     徐世民     李鑫钢     姜斌     黄国强
作者单位:[1]NationalEngineeringResearchCenterforDistillationTechnology,Tianjin300072,China [2]SchoolofChemicalEngineeringandTechnology,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China
基金项目:the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20276048).
摘    要:Bioventing is conducted on one-dimensional soil columns. A numerical model is developed for simulating the mass exchange, adivective and dispersive transport and biodegradation of toluene. The model parameters are estimated independently through laboratory batch experiments, or from literature. Simulations are found to provide reasonable agreement with experimental data. Experimental results show that toluene removal due to biodegradiation is more important at the later stage. The total cleanup time when NAPL (non-aqueous phase liquid) phase exists was twice more than that without NAPL. Sensitivity analysis of parameters suggests that model predictions are mainly dependent on mass transfer coefficient and microbial parameters, such as the half-saturation coefficient and maximum specific substrate utilization rate.

关 键 词:生物降解工艺 甲苯 BV 有机化合物 不饱和化合物 废物处理工业
修稿时间: 

Flow, Transport and Biodegradation of Toluene During Bioventing
SUI Hong,XU Shimin,LI Xingang,JIANG Bin,HUANG Guoqiang. Flow, Transport and Biodegradation of Toluene During Bioventing[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2004, 12(3): 439-443
Authors:SUI Hong  XU Shimin  LI Xingang  JIANG Bin  HUANG Guoqiang
Affiliation: National Engineering Research Center for Distillation Technology, Tianjin 300072, China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China 
Abstract:Bioventing is conducted on one-dimensional soil columns. A numerical model is developed for simulating the mass exchange, advective and dispersive transport and biodegradation of toluene. The model parameters are estimated independently through laboratory batch experiments, or from literature. Simulations are found to provide reasonable agreement with experimental data. Experimental results show that toluene removal due to biodegradation is more important at the later stage. The total cleanup time when NAPL (non-aqueous phase liquid) phase exists was twice more than that without NAPL. Sensitivity analysis of parameters suggests that model predictions are mainly dependent on mass transfer coefficient and microbial parameters, such as the half-saturation coefficient and maximum specific substrate utilization rate.
Keywords:bioventing   transport   biodegradation   soil remediation   non-aqueous phase liquid
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