抽油机井泵况诊断方法研究

目前,大庆油田第九采油厂大部分油井采用有杆泵作业,在实际生产运行中,由于机械设备的长期磨损,导致机采井井下故障较多,不同程度地影响油井产量,最终必须进行作业处理。而正确的抽油机井泵况诊断有利于及时发现问题,提高诊断符合率,避免误报、错报作业,并可通过采取适当措施来降低维护作业比率,作到有的放矢,切实解决油井生产中的实际问题。对于深井泵发生的几种常见故障,包括杆管断脱、井口漏失、管体漏失、泵固定凡尔漏失、泵游动凡尔漏失、泵活塞间隙漏失等,从深井泵工作原理出发,结合抽油机井生产实际,进行了重点分析,给出了几种常见故障发生时的基本示功图形状、现场憋泵表现及电流特征。在实际判断中,必须结合各方面资料以及现场发生的各种实际现象,同时结合单井实际情况,具体分析,不能一概而论,尽量减少判断误差。

Method of Diagnosis on Pump Status of Pumping Wells

At present,most of oil wells in No.9 oil production plant of Daqing oilfield are operating by sucker rod pump.When pumping in the production process,long-term abrasion of mechanical equipment results in more downhole failure of the artificially lifted well and effect on oil production at various degrees.It must be worked for maintenace.The correct diagnosis of pumping status helps us discover problems without delay,and improve diagnostic accuracy to avoid false work.It can reduce the maintenance ratio by ta...