考虑杆件屈曲的网壳结构的稳定性

为了了解杆件屈曲对网壳结构稳定性的影响,关键问题就是如何区分网壳结构中的杆件屈曲并得出其辨别方法。以一个Kiewitt-8型球面网壳为实例,研究杆件屈曲的特性和传播规律。同时,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对一个球状网壳结构模型的测试结果进行分析和比较,得出对杆件屈曲的判定结果和其对结构的影响。判定结果与试验数据完全吻合。从杆件屈曲方面考虑,对材料非线性,初始几何缺陷以及杆件型号对杆件和网壳结构稳定性的影响进行研究。结果显示,所采用的方法可以有效地判定网壳结构的杆件屈曲问题;杆件屈曲和其扩散会直接影响到整个结构的稳定性。

Stability of Reticulated Shells Considering Member Buckling

In order to understand the influence of member buckling on the stability of reticulated shells, a key problem of how to distinguish the member buckling for reticulated shell structures was pointed out, and judgment methods of member buckling were obtained. Using a Kiewitt-8 dome as an example, the buckling characteristic and propagation rule of member buckling were studied. Meanwhile, a reticulated dome model tested was analyzed and compared by using the finite element software ANSYS. Judgment results of member buckling and the influence of member buckling on the structure were obtained. The judgment results accorded well with the test. Then taking the member buckling into consideration, the effect of material nonlinearity, initial geometrical imperfections, and member size on the stability of the members and the reticulated shell structures were investigated. The results show that the methods adopted can judge the member buckling for reticulated shell structures effectively; the member buckling and its propagation can affect the stability of the structure directly.