频谱资源经济价值评估和定价机制研究及展望

首先从自然资源价值的角度，对频谱资源的价值构成、时间性、整体性、结构性、社会性等价值特征以及价值存在形式进行阐述，并尝试给出频谱资源经济价值评估和频谱资源定价的定义和内涵，最后对基于频谱费的定价方法、基于行政管理费的定价方法、基于用户总收入的定价方法和机会成本法 4 种频谱资源定价方法，以及调研了解的部分国家采用的频谱资源定价方法进行梳理分析，并就我国进一步完善频谱资源经济价值评估和定价机制提出了建议。

Research and prospect on economic value evaluation and pricing mechanism of spectrum resources

Firstly, from the perspective of natural resource value, the value composition, timeliness, integrity, structure and sociality of value characteristics and value existence forms of spectrum resources were explained, and the definition and connotation of economic value evaluation and pricing of spectrum resources were given.Finally, the pricing methods of spectrum resources, such as the pricing method based on spectrum fee, the pricing method based on administrative fee, the pricing method based on user’s gross income and the opportunity cost method, and the pricing methods of spectrum resources adopted by some countries were sorted out and analyzed, and some suggestions were put forward to further improve the economic value evaluation and pricing mechanism of spectrum resources in China.