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无机-有机复合絮凝剂对某铅锌尾矿沉降效果的影响
引用本文:孙浩,李茂林,崔瑞,宁江峰,李瑞杰,施佳. 无机-有机复合絮凝剂对某铅锌尾矿沉降效果的影响[J]. 矿冶工程, 2021, 41(5): 41-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2021.05.010
作者姓名:孙浩  李茂林  崔瑞  宁江峰  李瑞杰  施佳
作者单位:武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉430081;冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉430081;武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院,湖北 武汉430081;冶金矿产资源高效利用与造块湖北省重点实验室,湖北 武汉430081;长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司,湖南 长沙410012
基金项目:武汉科技大学大学生科技创新计划(18ZRA214)
摘    要:为了提高某铅锌尾矿的沉降效果,研究了尾矿絮凝沉降特征。以沉降速率及固体悬浮物浓度作为沉降效果的评价指标,探讨了无机絮凝剂聚合氯化铝(PAC)和聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、有机絮凝剂阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)和阴离子聚丙烯酰胺(APAM)单独使用以及复配使用后对沉降效果的影响。结果表明,最佳复配药剂组合为PFS-CPAM,无机组分和有机组分最佳质量比为3∶7,最佳用量为80 g/t,此时铅锌尾矿沉降速率为7.69 mm/min,固体悬浮物浓度为46.5 mg/L。

关 键 词:絮凝沉降  铅锌尾矿沉降  无机絮凝剂  有机絮凝剂  复合絮凝剂
收稿时间:2021-04-18

Influence of Inorganic-Organic Composite Flocculants on Settling Effect of Lead-Zinc Tailings
SUN Hao,LI Mao-lin,CUI Rui,NING Jiang-feng,LI Rui-jie,SHI Jia. Influence of Inorganic-Organic Composite Flocculants on Settling Effect of Lead-Zinc Tailings[J]. Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, 2021, 41(5): 41-44. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-6099.2021.05.010
Authors:SUN Hao  LI Mao-lin  CUI Rui  NING Jiang-feng  LI Rui-jie  SHI Jia
Affiliation:1.School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China; 2.Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgical Mineral Resources, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China; 3.Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co Ltd, Changsha 410012, Hunan, China
Abstract:In order to enhance the settlement of lead-zinc tailings, flocculation and settlement characteristics of the tailings were studied. With the sedimentation rate and the concentration of suspended solids as the evaluation indicators of the sedimentation effect, the influence of the individual and combined usage of two inorganic flocculants (polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and polyferric sulfate (PFS)) and two organic flocculants (cationic polyacrylamide (CPAM) and anionic polyacrylamide (APAM)), on sedimentation effect were discussed. The results show that the best combination of compound is PFS-CPAM, with the best mass ratio of inorganic components to organic components at 3∶7, and the optimal dosage of 80 g/t. In this case, the sedimentation rate of lead-zinc tailings can attain 7.69 mm/min and the concentration of suspended solids can be 46.5 mg/L.
Keywords:flocculation settlement  settlement of lead-zinc tailings  inorganic flocculant  organic flocculant  composite flocculant  
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