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Research on Titanium‐Containing Micro‐Porous Propellants with Rapid Burning Rate
Authors:Jing Su  Sanjiu Ying  Zhenggang Xiao  Fuming Xu
Abstract:Micro‐porous propellants containing titanium powder were obtained by supercritical CO2 (SC CO2) foaming technique. The morphologies of the micro‐porous propellants were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS) measurement. The burning rate, the impetus, and the heat of explosion of the micro‐porous propellants were measured by the closed vessel test and the calorimetric bomb test. The results show that the porosity increased with increasing titanium powder content; compared with Benite, the burning rate was substantially improved, and the maximum values of the impetus and the isochoric heat of explosion increased by 51.4 % and 6.5 %, respectively. The Ti‐containing micro‐porous propellants with rapid burning rate and better energetic properties described in this paper may have the potential to replace Benite as igniter material in a flame igniter of a gun propellant charge.
Keywords:Igniter material  Flame igniter  Titanium powder  Micro‐pores  Burning rate  Heat of explosion
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