中国建筑遗产保护传统的研究

中国历史上见诸官方记载的国家级遗产保护活动，当始于周朝初年。其标志为《祭法》和《谥法》的问世，距今有3100多年的历史；由国家推动对历史名人的陵墓进行保护则始于汉高祖刘邦建国之初，距今约2200年；而最早的关于建筑遗产保护范围划定的“国家标准”制定实施则始于495年。将名山大川的保护和历史名人的保护结合进行、重视对社会精英的文化基因和生物基因的一体化传承保护、重视建筑物和建筑环境的协同保护，为中国建筑遗产保护的三大传统。

Tradition of Architectural Heritage Conservation in China

Conservation activities of national heritages in China recorded by the governments could be traced back to the beginning of Zhou Dynasty with jifa and shifa coming out, which had a history of more than 3100 years. The conservation of the historic celebrities＇ mausoleums and tombs promoted by nation began in early Han Dynasty, which had a history of about 2200 years. The earliest national standard about the range of architectural heritages conservation was made and carried out in 495 AD. This article summarizes three traditions of architectural heritage conservation in China： combining the conservation of famous mountains and rivers with that of historic celebrities, paying attention to the integrated conservation of the historic celebrities＇ cultural and biologic genes and that of both buildings and their surroundings.