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船用柴油机数字式电子调速器建模与仿真
引用本文:朱安周.船用柴油机数字式电子调速器建模与仿真[J].青岛大学学报(工程技术版),2012,27(2):53-56,60.
作者姓名:朱安周
作者单位:92132部队17分队,山东青岛,266400
摘    要:针对PID控制器在柴油机调速系统中存在的不足,本文以Matlab/Simulink软件为平台,建立了6135型柴油机离线仿真模型,并将模糊控制与PID控制相结合,提出一种比较完善的模糊PID控制器参数自整定算法。仿真结果表明,采用经典PID控制,瞬态调速率一般不小于7%,而在模糊PID控制下柴油机突卸或突加100%负荷,其瞬态调速率为5.4%,明显好于单一的PID控制。模糊自整定PID控制器使柴油机的控制效果提高显著,尤其在克服扰动方面效果明显。

关 键 词:Simulink  PID  模糊控制

Modeling and Simulation of Digital Electronic Governor for Marine Engines
ZHU An-zhou.Modeling and Simulation of Digital Electronic Governor for Marine Engines[J].Journal of Qingdao University(Engineering & Technology Edition),2012,27(2):53-56,60.
Authors:ZHU An-zhou
Affiliation:ZHU An-zhou(17 Unit 92132 Army,Qingdao 266400,China)
Abstract:This paper built an off-line simulation model of 6135 diesel engine using the software of MATLAB/Simulink.A fuzzy PID parameter-self-tuning strategy was presented through the combined use of PID and fuzzy control.The analytical results show that the timing rate is generally greater than 7% by the implementation of traditional PID control while under fuzzy PID control strategy the timing rate could reach 5.4% which is better than the performance of single PID control.Great improvement of the engine control performance was obtained by the implementation of fuzzy self-tuning strategy.In particular,it is effective on overcoming disturbance of load.
Keywords:simulink  PID  fuzzy control
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