MHBP-OH纳米银的制备及其对棉织物的长效抗菌整理

为了有效控制制备纳米银,本文对端氨基超支化聚合物(HBP-NH2)进行了接枝改性,制备了"核-壳"结构的改性超支化聚合物(MHBP-OH)。利用其在水溶液中制备了纳米银,并将其接枝到棉织物中原位控制生成纳米银,以实现对棉织物的抗菌整理。对生成的纳米银进行了表征,并对原位生成纳米银整理的棉织物进行了测试。结果表明:水溶液中控制生成的纳米银平均粒径为3.82 nm,并具有优异的稳定性,棉织物中原位生成的纳米银粒径在10 nm左右,在棉纤维上分布均匀,当银含量为146.26 mg/kg时,整理后的棉织物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率分别达到99.76%和99.62%,30次洗涤后,银含量仍保持在126.61 mg/kg。

Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles by MHBP-OH and Its Application to the Antibacterial Finishing of Cotton Fabric by In-Situ Approach

For the controllable preparation of nano-silver effectively, in this paper, modified amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer(MHBP-OH) with core-shell structures was prepared by grafting line polymers on the amino-terminated hyperbranched polymer(HBP-NH2). The MHBP-OH was applied to prepare nano-silver in aqueous solution and graft in cotton ifber for in-situ fabricating nano-silver to realize antibacterial ifnishing. The generated silver nanoparticles were characterized and the corresponding analysis of performance were given on the treated cotton fabric. The results indicated that average grain diameter of nano-silver generated in aqueous solution was 3.82 nm with excellent stability. The nano-silvers generated in cotton ifbers were well distributed and their size was about 10 nm. When the silver content of treated cotton fabric was 146.26 mg/kg, the bacterial reduction rates against S.aureus and E.coli were 99.76% and 99.62% respectively. The silver content still kept in 126.61 mg/kg even suffering laundering after 30 times.