基于复杂系统理论的城市肌理组织探索

首先阐述了复杂系统的一般组织原则,然后探索了作为复杂系统的城市肌理的连接方式、相互作用规律和等级组织规则,指出现代规划理论与实践中城市肌理的组织不合理表现在连接要素的缺失、对城市相互作用力的倒置、城市肌理的简单并置和平直化处理等方面。最后,讨论了基于复杂系统理论的城市肌理组织思想对我国的启示,认为要提高我国城市肌理组织的合理性,就应当丰富城市肌理的组成要素,充分尊重城市的自组织力量,层层嵌套(分形)地组织城市肌理,促进"虚拟空间"与实体肌理的有机融合。

URBAN FABRIC ORGANIZATION BASED ON COMPLEX SYSTEM THEORY

This paper states the general principles of complex system and explores the connecting ways,interaction rules and rank principles of city fabrics.Then it points out that the unreasonable urban fabrics in modern urban planning theories and practices is the results of the lacking of connecting factors,the inversion of interactive forces,and simplified treatment of the fabrics.At last it finds that efforts should be made to diversify the factors of urban fabrics,respect the self-organizing forces,organize the ...