徽州传统民俗文化的经典图式——探寻古民居雕刻装饰的"味"与"道"

徽州古民居装饰雕刻作为明清两朝徽派建筑的重要组成部分和民居装饰艺术的重要标志,在我国传统文化史上留下光辉灿烂的一页。收集整理了详实而生动的传统民俗文化资料和徽雕作品的文脉展示,探寻徽派雕刻与传统民俗文化的历史源流,了解精美之中的民俗典故和人们企盼吉祥生活、家业兴旺的美好愿望,从而揭示徽州民俗文化的丰富内涵及潜藏于其中的伦理道德和儒学思想。

The Classic Diagram of the Traditional Folk Culture in Huizhou——"Savor" and "Dao" in Sculptural Ornament of Traditional Houses

The sculptural ornament of the traditional houses in Huizhou is an important part of Hui architecture during Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It is a significant symbol of the ornament in traditional houses. This article collects exhaustive and vivid materials of folk culture and sculptural works, explores the history resource of Hui style sculpture and the traditional folk culture, and finds out the folk quotations and people's good wills for live. This article shows the abundant meanings of Huizhou folk culture and its internal ethic morality and Confucianism.