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传质过程中的Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni效应
引用本文:沙勇,袁希钢,成弘,余国琮. 传质过程中的Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni效应[J]. 化学工程, 2003, 31(5): 8-12,1
作者姓名:沙勇  袁希钢  成弘  余国琮
作者单位:天津大学,化学工程研究所,天津,300072
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (2 0 0 760 3 2 )
摘    要:Rayleigh B啨nard Marangoni现象对吸收、萃取、精馏、蒸发等气液或液液传质过程具有显著的影响和重要性 ,但迄今 ,对RBM现象本质的认识还远远不能满足理论和工程上的要求 ,对其实验及理论研究将促进对传质微观机理的理解及加强实际应用。文中综述了对RBM现象实验和理论研究的成果 ,讨论了未来对其研究的方法和方向。

关 键 词:Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni现象  界面湍动  质量传递  非线性
文章编号:1005-9954(2003)05-0008-05

Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni Effect in Mass Transfer
SHA Yong,YUAN Xi-gang,CHENG Hong,YU Guo-cong. Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni Effect in Mass Transfer[J]. Chemical Engineering, 2003, 31(5): 8-12,1
Authors:SHA Yong  YUAN Xi-gang  CHENG Hong  YU Guo-cong
Abstract:Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni (RBM) effect has an important influence on gas/liquid or liquid/liquid mass transfer process happened in absorption, distillation, extraction, evaporation and so on. But up to now, the comprehension to RBM effect is still far from satisfying the request of theory and practice although RBM effect strengthens the mass transfer process in general. Experimental and theoretical study on RBM effect will intensify the understanding of microcosmic mechanism of mass transport and promote the practical application in chemical engineering. The results of experimental and theoretical study on RBM effect were reviewed and the future study methods were discussed as well.
Keywords:Rayleigh-Bénard-Marangoni effect   interfacial turbulence   mass transfer   nonlinear
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