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抗坏血酸对大豆分离蛋白酶解产物功能特性影响研究
引用本文:黄行健,潘思轶,王可兴. 抗坏血酸对大豆分离蛋白酶解产物功能特性影响研究[J]. 中国粮油学报, 2006, 21(4): 64-67
作者姓名:黄行健  潘思轶  王可兴
作者单位:华中农业大学食品科技学院,农业部食品安全评价重点开放实验室,武汉,430070
基金项目:湖北省新世纪高层次人才工程项目
摘    要:采用木瓜蛋白酶水解不同浓度的大豆分离蛋白,研究了抗坏血酸对较低水解度(DH为3.7%)和较高水解度(DH为8.9%)酶解产物黏度、发泡性、发泡稳定性、乳化性和乳化稳定性的影响.结果表明:在水解度为3.7%的、浓度为7%的大豆分离蛋白酶解液中添加0.3%抗坏血酸,体系的黏度最大、乳化性最强、乳化稳定性最高;在水解度为8.9%的、浓度为3%的大豆分离蛋白酶解液中添加0.3%抗坏血酸,体系的发泡性最大;在水解度为3.7%的、浓度为7%的大豆分离蛋白酶解液中添加0.5%抗坏血酸,体系的泡沫体积比最大.

关 键 词:抗坏血酸  大豆分离蛋白  酶解产物  功能特性
收稿时间:2005-08-31
修稿时间:2005-08-31

Ascorbic Acid Modifying Physical and Chemical Properties of SPI Hydrolysate by Papain
Huang Xingjian,Pan Siyi,Wang Kexing. Ascorbic Acid Modifying Physical and Chemical Properties of SPI Hydrolysate by Papain[J]. Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2006, 21(4): 64-67
Authors:Huang Xingjian  Pan Siyi  Wang Kexing
Affiliation:College of Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University ; Key Laboratory of Food safety evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture of PRC, Wuhan 430070
Abstract:Viscosity,foam volume,foam stability,emulsifying properties and emulsifying stability of hydrolysates of soy protein isolate(SPI) hydrolyzed by papain with low hydrolysis degree(DH) of 3.7% and high DH of(8.9%) respectively were evaluated.The top viscosity,emulsifying properties and emulsifying stability of the hydrolysate is obtained when 0.3% ascorbic acid is added into the hydrolysate of 7% SPI emulsion with DH 3.7%.The foam stability is highest when 0.3% ascorbic acid is added into the hydrolysate of 3% SPI emulsion with DH 8.9%.The largest foam volume is recorded when 0.5% ascorbic acid is added into the hydrolysate of 7% SPI emulsion with DH 3.7%.
Keywords:ascorbic acid  soy protein isolate(SPI)  enzymatic hydrolysate  properties
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