重庆地区道教寺观的“环境适应性”设计方法研究

摘要：自东汉以来道教及道教建筑在重庆地区百广泛发展。对于道教建筑而言，“道法自然”思想是道教建筑空间布局的重要依据，也是道教建筑区别于其他传统建筑的重要特征。以重庆现存道教建筑为研究对象，结合对地方史志文献的解读和建筑实例分析，通过对巧用地形，智取空间的建筑处理手法以及利用山地景飒“多视点、多维度”的特点，营造寺观“修仙向道”的环境氛围和增强观者视觉心理感受等设计手法进行研究，总结重庆道教寺观的“环境适应性”设计方法。

A Researh of the Environment Adaptability Design Approach of Chongqing Taoist Garden Landscape

Taoist and Taoist building have been developing widely in Chongqing since the Eastern Han Dynasty, For Taosit building, the concept of ＂Tao emerges in Nature＂ is the important basis of its building space layout, arid the profouend characteristic that distinguishes Taoist building from other traditional buildings, Taking the existing Taoist buildings in Chongqing as research subject, this paper studies the building design approach of taking advantage of the terrain and space, the characteristic of ＂multiple viewpoints, multiple dimensions＂, as well as the design approaches of creating an atmosphere of a fairyland and enhancing the psychological experience of the visitors, At the end, the authors make a conclusion on the environment adaptability design approach of Chongqing＇s Taoist temples,