我国中西部天然气工业发展经济模式分析

天然气工业的经济发展模式一般都是“上下游”一体化。我国中西部六大油气田具有巨大的天然气生产能力 ,实现天然气工业一体化经济发展有坚实可靠的资源保证 ;东南沿海、珠江三角洲以及京津冀地区是我国天然气消费的大市场 ,生产和消费市场之间的价格差比较适宜。实施“西气东输”、“陕气进京”等输气工程项目 ,是把天然气生产企业与消费市场联系起来的关键。中西部天然气生产区远离东部消费市场 ,目前应实行从天然气资源的勘探、开发到运输再到最终用户的“前向一体化”经济模式。参 3

An analysis of economic development model on natural gas industry in central and western China

The "up and down stream" industry integration is the economic developing models on natural gas industry in general. The major natural gas fields are situated in central and western China, so the "up and down stream" industry integration, which is the economic developing models on natural gas industry in China, is based on a great deal of natural gas resource supplied in central and western China and demanded in market in south east China, Zhujiang delta region and Beijing Tianjin Hebei region. The equilibrium is existed between costing price and sale price nowadays, then the engineering of transportation gas, such as the project of "transmitting western gas to eastern China" etc., is a key of the "up and down stream" industry integration. The "forward integration" is the first exploration and development, then transportation and the last marketing of the gas. We think that the "forward integration" is the economic model of "up and down stream" natural gas industry integration in China because the gas fields in central and western China are far from the market of natural gas demand in eastern China.