瑞典的生态建筑和城市规划

由于气候以及环境的变化,全世界对生态建筑和城市化越来越重视。瑞典20世纪60年代已经研究可持续生态发展模式及相关政策;70年代建立环境保护体系,逐渐发展可用的生态建设模式。目前,国际上已经普遍承认这个模式的关键在于,同时考虑社会需求、生态容量和经济落实手段,才能实现完美的生态建设。本文从技术性的角度介绍瑞典近年新的建筑设计理念以及标准和法制,以期为中国的环境保护规划与土地规划结合体系的操作提供参考。

ECOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM IN SWEDEN

Due to the climate and the environmental change,the whole world pays more attention to the ecological architecture and urbanization.Since the 1960s,Sweden has researched the sustainable ecological development model and the related policies.In the 1970s,it established the environmental protection system and gradually developed the available ecological construction model.So far,this model has already been recognized internationally because it considers the social needs,the ecological capacity and the economic implementment measuressoastoachievetheperfectecologicalconstruction.Fromthetechnicalperspective,thearticleintroducestherecentnewconceptions of the Sweden architecture design,as well as the standards and the laws,providing the reference for the operation of environmental protection planning and land planning system in China.