Dispersion polymerization of methyl methacrylate: Effect of stabilizer concentration |
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Authors: | Sheng Jiang E. David Sudol Victoria L. Dimonie Mohamed S. El‐Aasser |
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Affiliation: | Emulsion Polymers Institute and Department of Chemical Engineering, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania 18015 |
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Abstract: | In dispersion polymerizations of methyl methacrylate (MMA), little difference was found in the polymerization kinetics with varying stabilizer (PVP K‐30) concentration, indicating that in contrast to emulsion polymerization, the kinetics of these dispersion polymerizations are independent of the number of particles. Comparing MMA precipitation and dispersion polymerizations revealed that nuclei formation in the latter results from precipitation polymerization occurring in the continuous phase, which can contribute significantly to the kinetics, and especially to the molecular weight distributions. No change was found in the molecular weight distribution of the PVP during a dispersion polymerization, nor was there any measurable difference between using fresh and recycled stabilizer. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 |
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Keywords: | dispersion polymerization radical polymerization particle nucleation stabilization grafting particle size distribution molecular weight distribution |
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