不同供热收费模式的经济学分析

以一个简单的博弈模型,在理性人假定的基础上分析了热用户在不同的供热收费模式下的行为模式。认为只有严格按照用热收费,才可能真正促进热用户采取节能行为。至于邻室传热、不同类型的建筑物的耗热量差异以及不同位置的房间耗热量差异问题,应该通过其他手段解决,而不应该通过两部制热价等引入按面积分摊的方式解决。

Economical analysis on different heating charging modes

Based on the assumption of rational man,develops a game theory model on different heating charging modes and analyses the responses of users to different charging methods.Considers that charging according to the heat amount consumed by the users is the only way that can promote the user to save energy on their own initiative.The problems incurred to charging according to the heat amount,for example,heat transfer between the neighbours,the difference of the heat amount arisen from different users at different locations etc,can not be solved through partly introducing charging according to the construction area.