Knowledge-based risk evaluation during the offer calculation of customised products |
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Authors: | Christoph Rimpau Gunther Reinhart |
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Affiliation: | 1.Institute for Machine Tools and Industrial Management,Technische Universit?t München,Garching,Germany |
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Abstract: | The individualisation of products is a hybrid business strategy, which increases the competitiveness of production enterprises.
But the inherent risks of order processing for customised products jeopardises the successful and economical implementation
of this strategy: A potential risk exists within the calculation of the total costs due to incomplete information about the
product and the production processes during the offer specification process as well as due to the temporal fluctuations of
the prices and costs after the offer specification. This paper analyses the risks and existing methods regarding risks in
offer calculation processes. The approach developed here proposes a knowledge-based system for the evaluation and configuration
of risks during the order processing of individualised products. Based on a classification of the immanent risks, an evaluation
method is introduced which is implemented in a knowledge-based system. The methods developed for calculation and interpretation
allow for a good analysis of the risk situation of individualised products. |
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