开合屋盖结构设计荷载取值研究

开合屋盖是一种较为新颖的结构形式,国内外尚无相应的结构设计规范。在国内外开合屋盖结构工程经验与相关研究成果的基础上,并结合工程实践,对开合屋盖结构设计荷载取值方法进行了较为全面的论述。开合屋盖结构需要对全开、全闭及运行过程状态分别进行计算分析,且应考虑出现故障时活动屋盖可能处于非对称状态等不利位置。积雪荷载对结构设计的合理性与活动屋盖的运行均有很大影响。当屋盖处于全开状态时,屋顶洞口周围的脉动风压将显著增大。提出了确定结构设计温差的计算方法,并分析了温度对驱动控制系统可能产生的不利影响。引入了有效使用年限的概念,对活动屋盖处于非基本开合状态与运行状态的地震作用可进行适当折减。应注意台车驱动系统的转向轮、端止缓冲器等对固定屋盖的集中反力作用。

Research on loading evaluation for retractable roof structure design

Retractable roof is a kind of relatively novelty structure form,and there are no corresponding structure design codes at home and abroad.Based on the project experience of retractable roof structures and related research results up to now,and combined with the engineering practice,the loading evaluation method for retractable roof structure design was comprehensively discussed.The structure of retractable roof in fully opened state,fully closed state and opening/closing process should be analyzed respective...