| 有机硅季铵盐的合成方法及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 苏晓明,钟宏,余新阳. 有机硅季铵盐的合成方法及应用[J]. 河南化工, 2008, 25(3): 1-4 |
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| 作者姓名： | 苏晓明 钟宏 余新阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南大学,化学化工学院,湖南,长沙,410083;中南大学,化学化工学院,湖南,长沙,410083;中南大学,化学化工学院,湖南,长沙,410083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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| 摘 要： | 有机硅季铵盐是一类新型阳离子表面活性剂，它除有机硅所具有的质地柔软、生理惰性、表面张力低、耐高温及防水透气等特点外，还具有季铵盐的杀菌、抑菌功能。本文详细综述了有机硅季铵盐的应用及合成方法，同时对各种合成方法进行了评价，并展望了有机硅季铵盐的发展趋向。
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| 关 键 词： | 有机硅季铵盐 γ-氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷 叔胺 转化率 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-3467(2008)03-0001-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-06 |
Synthesis and Application of Organosilicon Quaternary Ammonium Salts |
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| SU Xiao-ming,ZHONG Hong,YU Xin-yang. Synthesis and Application of Organosilicon Quaternary Ammonium Salts[J]. Henan Chemical Industry, 2008, 25(3): 1-4 |
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| Authors: | SU Xiao-ming ZHONG Hong YU Xin-yang |
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| Affiliation: | SU Xiao -ming , ZHONG Hong , YU Xin -yang (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410085, China) |
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| Abstract: | Organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is a kind of new cationic surfactant and is applied in many fields such as fabric finishing agent, antibacterial agent, and chemical engineering. The application and synthesis method of organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt are summarized in detail and various synthesis methods are evaluated. The development trend of organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt is also prospected. |
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| Keywords: | organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt γ-chloropropyltimethoxysilane tertiary amine conversion |
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