对当前节能减排的理性透析

限制温室气体排放和应对气候变化挑战,已成为世界上发达国家和发展中国家制订国家发展战略和行业发展政策的重要因素。目前,我国经济在能耗总量和单位能耗持续攀升的同时,主要污染物的排放总量长期居高不下。其主要原因在于对节能减排的认识乏力、我国相应的经济鼓励政策不够到位以及我国产业结构不够合理等。因此,我们必须坚持以先进制造业发展为突破口,推动产业结构优化升级;坚持以第三产业发展为载体,充分发挥产业聚集的效益和效力;坚持以企业技术进步和技术创新为契机,不断增强更具竞争力的新产品;坚持以加快发展循环经济为主导,积极推进新型工业化进程。

Rational Dialysis on Current Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction

Limiting greenhouse gas emissions and dealing with the challenges of climate change have become the important factors for the formulation of national development strategies and industry development policies by both developed and devloping countries. At present, in China＇s economy the total energy consumption and unit energy consumption are continuesly rising, meanwhile, the total emissions of major pollutants keep long-term high, for which the major reason is lack of awareness for energy conservation and emission reduction, including that corresponding economic incentives are not in place, industrial structure is not reasonable, etc. Therefore, the advanced development of manufacturing industry has to be taken as a breakthrough point to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure; the development of tertiary industry has to be taken as the carrier, making industry＇s efficiency and aggregation effectiveness play full role; enterprise technological progress and technological innovation are taken as an opportunity to continuously enhance new products for more competition; the development of circular economy is accelerated as leading guidance so as to actively promote the process of new industrialization.