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硼对Al-20Si合金初晶硅的细化作用
引用本文:庞金辉,崔庆玲,王明星,刘志勇,刘忠侠,宋天福.硼对Al-20Si合金初晶硅的细化作用[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2010,30(1).
作者姓名:庞金辉  崔庆玲  王明星  刘志勇  刘忠侠  宋天福
作者单位:郑州大学物理工程学院,材料物理教育部重点实验室
摘    要:研究了B对过共晶Al-20Si合金中初晶Si的细化作用.结果表明,B对Al-20Si合金中初晶Si具有良好的细化作用.初晶Si尺寸先随B含量的增加而减小,当B含量为0.065%时初晶Si尺寸达到最小,之后,随B含量的增加而增大;添加微量的Ca和Mg可促进B对初晶Si的细化作用;C_2Cl_6精炼除气会削弱B对初晶Si的细化效果.B与Ca、Mg等元素能反应生成可作为Si异质核心的化合物可能是B具有细化初晶Si作用的原因.

关 键 词:过共晶Al-Si合金  Al-B中间合金  初晶Si  细化效果

Effects of B on Refining Primary Si Phase in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy
Pang Jinhui,Cui Qingling,Wang Mingxing,Liu Zhiyong,Liu Zhongxia,Song Tianfu.Effects of B on Refining Primary Si Phase in Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy[J].Special Casting & Nonferrous Alloys,2010,30(1).
Authors:Pang Jinhui  Cui Qingling  Wang Mingxing  Liu Zhiyong  Liu Zhongxia  Song Tianfu
Affiliation:Pang Jinhui,Cui Qingling,Wang Mingxing,Liu Zhiyong,Liu Zhongxia,Song Tianfu(Key Laboratory of Material Physics,Ministry of Education,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,China)
Abstract:Effects of B on refining primary Si phase in hypereutectic Al-Si alloy were observed by OM(optical microscope),SEM(scanning electron microscope).The results reveal that B exhibits excellent refinement on primary Si phase in Al-20Si alloy.Size of primary Si phase is firstly decreased and then increased with increasing in B content,in which the smallest primary Si size can be observed with 0.065% B content.Trace Ca and Mg addition can promote the refining effects of B on primary Si phase,while C2Cl6 treatment...
Keywords:Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloy  Al-B Master Alloy  Primary Si  Refining Effects
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