Characterization of the Enterobacteriaceae community that developed during storage of minced beef under aerobic or modified atmosphere packaging conditions |
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Authors: | Doulgeraki Agapi I Paramithiotis Spiros Nychas George-John E |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Food Science, Technology and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of Microbiology and Biotechnology of Foods, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greeceb Department of Food Science, Technology and Human Nutrition, Laboratory of Food Quality Control and Hygiene, Agricultural University of Athens, Iera Odos 75, Athens 11855, Greecec Applied Mycology Group, Cranfield Health, Cranfield University, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK |
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Abstract: | The whole cell protein and macrorestriction analysis of DNA of Enterobacteriaceae isolates recovered from minced beef stored at 0, 5, 10 and 15 °C aerobically and under modified atmosphere packaging consisting of 40% CO2-30% O2-30% N2 in the presence (MAP+) and absence (MAP−) of oregano essential oil were studied. Sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) profiles obtained from whole cell protein analysis of the Enterobacteriaceae isolates revealed seven groups. Moreover, application of a modified PFGE protocol with XbaI restriction, resulted into 19 different fingerprints. The Enterobacteriaceae community of fresh meat consisted of Serratia liquefaciens and Serratia proteamaculans. S. liquefaciens strain VK23 was the dominant isolate of Enterobacteriaceae for the most conditions adopted, except 10 °C and 15 °C under MAP + and 10 °C under MAP−. In the latter cases, Hafnia alvei represented the dominant fingerprint. Citrobacter freundii was recovered from minced beef stored aerobically, while H. alvei and Proteus vulgaris were recovered under MAP. Storage conditions affected the Enterobacteriaceae community; modified atmosphere packaging increased both species and strain diversity. |
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Keywords: | Enterobacteriaceae Meat PFGE SDS-PAGE DNA degradation |
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