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Kinetic and CFD Modeling of Exhaust Gas Reforming of Natural Gas in a Catalytic Fixed-Bed Reactor for Spark Ignition Engines
Authors:Abdulwahid Arman  Ftwi Yohaness Hagos  Abdul Adam Abdullah  Abd Rashid Abd Aziz  Rizalman Mamat  Chin Kui Cheng  Dai-Viet N Vo
Affiliation:1. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Advanced Fluids Focus Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia;2. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Advanced Fluids Focus Group, Faculty of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Technology, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia

Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Automotive Engineering Centre, 26600 Pahang, Pekan, Malaysia;3. Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Centre for Automotive Research and Electric Mobility, 31750 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia;4. Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Faculty of Chemical & Natural Resources Engineering Technology, Lebuhraya Tun Razak, 26300 Gambang Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia;5. Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Center of Excellence for Green Energy and Environmental Nanomaterials (CE@GrEEN), 300A Nguyen Tat Thanh, District 4, 755414 Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Abstract:Fuel reforming is an attractive method for performance enhancement of internal combustion engines fueled by natural gas, since the syngas can be generated inline from the reforming process. In this study, 1D and 2D steady-state modeling of exhaust gas reforming of natural gas in a catalytic fixed-bed reactor were conducted under different conditions. With increasing engine speed, methane conversion and hydrogen production increased. Similarly, increasing the fraction of recirculated exhaust gas resulted in higher consumption of methane and generation of H2 and CO. Steam addition enhanced methane conversion. However, when the amount of steam exceeded that of methane, less hydrogen was produced. Increasing the wall temperature increased the methane conversion and reduced the H2/CO ratio.
Keywords:EGR  Exhaust gas reforming  Natural gas  SI engine  Syngas
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