我国可再生能源发展对策

可再生能源的开发利用是应对气候变化和满足能源需求持续增长的最现实的举措。2009年我国风电和太阳能光伏发电保持了快速发展势头,其中风电装机容量估计达到约2200×104kW,但非化石能源消费量在能源消费总量中所占的比重仍然很低。2009年,我国能源消费总量约为31×108t标煤,其中水电、核电、风电等商品化非化石能源消费量约为2.3×108t标煤,约占能源消费总量的7.4%。要完成到2020年我国非化石能源在能源消费总量中所占比例达到15%的目标,任务非常艰巨。加快开发利用可再生能源是能源发展的重要任务之一,到2020年,可再生能源开发利用总量将在2008年的基础上增加2倍以上。我国目前和今后10多年时间内,可再生能源发展的重点是水电、风电、太阳能和生物质能。加快发展我国可再生能源的举措有:①继续做好水电建设工作,促进水电持续健康发展;②有序推进风电的规模化发展,显著提高风电在电力结构中的比重;③加快推广太阳能利用技术,扩大太阳能开发利用规模;④因地制宜开发利用生物质能,提高生物质能利用的现代技术水平。

China's Renewable Energy Development Strategy

Developing and utilizing renewable energy is currently the most practicable measure to combat climate change and to meet ever-increasing energy demand.In 2009,China＇s power output from wind power and solar photovoltaic power plants continued growing rapidly.The country＇s installed wind power generating capacity was estimated to be around 2200 ×10^4kW.However, non -fossil energy still represented a small share in China＇s energy mix.Last year, China＇s total energy consumption reached 31×10^8t of coal equivalent.Consumption of commercialized non-fossil energy sources such as hydropower,nuclear power and wind power was around 2.3×10^8t of coal equivalent,accounting for some 7.4% of all energy consumed.China＇s objective is to raise the share of non-fossil energy in its energy mix to 15% by 2020.This objective is very difficult to achieve.Accelerating the development and utilization of renewable is one of the most important tasks in developing energy.By 2020,the total amount of renewable energy developed and used in China would increase two times over 2008.Currently and in the next 10 years,China＇s focus in developing renewable energy is on hydropower,wind power,solar energy and biomass energy.China＇s measures for accelerating the development of renewable energy include： （1）continuing to develop hydropower facilities to promote the hydropower industry to grow in a sustained and healthy manner; （2）promoting the expansion of wind power generating capacity in an orderly manner to considerably raise the share of wind power in China＇s electricity production; （3）quickening the spread of use of solar energy utilization technology and expanding the scale of developing and utilizing solar energy; （4）developing and utilizing biomass energy in accordance with local specifics and developing more advanced technology for utilizing biomass energy.