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绿色计算与绿色嵌入式系统
引用本文:郭荣佐,郭 进,黎 明. 绿色计算与绿色嵌入式系统[J]. 计算机科学, 2015, 42(8): 13-21
作者姓名:郭荣佐  郭 进  黎 明
作者单位:四川师范大学计算机科学学院 成都610101,西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院 成都610031,四川师范大学计算机科学学院 成都610101
基金项目:本文受国家自然科学基金(61373162,61373163),国家科技计划支撑项目基金(2012BAH76F01),四川省教育厅自然科学基金一般项目(15ZB0045),四川师范大学科研项目基金(ZZYQ2013-05,13YB007)资助
摘    要:绿色计算是一种先进的计算技术,其目的是利用先进的思想、技术和方法来降低 计算系统的能耗,从而减少对人和环境的影响。而今嵌入式系统占整个计算系统的绝大多数,因此,嵌入式系统也需要绿色计算技术,使其能耗降低而不影响其性能。先对绿色计算的研究现状进行综述。然后对绿色嵌入式系统进行定义,并对其内涵进行探讨。最后对绿色嵌入式系统的绿色评价进行了讨论,对绿色嵌入式系统待研究的内容进行了探究。主要创新点在于利用绿色计算思想,提出了绿色嵌入式系统的概念,并对其相关问题进行了研究,指出了绿色嵌入式系统待研究的内容和方向。

关 键 词:绿色计算  绿色嵌入式系统  绿色评价  能耗  能效

Green Computing and Green Embedded Systems
GUO Rong-zuo,GUO Jin and LI Ming. Green Computing and Green Embedded Systems[J]. Computer Science, 2015, 42(8): 13-21
Authors:GUO Rong-zuo  GUO Jin  LI Ming
Affiliation:College of Computer Science,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,China,School of Information Science & Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China and College of Computer Science,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610101,China
Abstract:Green computing is an advanced computing technology,which aims to take advantage of advanced ideas,techniques and methods to reduce energy consumption of computing systems,thereby reducing the impact on people and the environment.Embedded systems now account for the vast majority of the entire computing systems,therefore,embedded systems also need green computing technologies to reduce energy consumption without affecting its performance.First,green computing research status was reviewed.Then the green embedded system definition and its connotation were discussed.Finally,the green appraisal of green embedded systems was discussed,and the contents of the green embedded systems research were carried out to explore.The main innovation of the article is the use of green computing ideas,and we put forward the concept of green embedded systems and studied related problems,pointed out the contents and direction of the green embedded systems to be studied.
Keywords:Green computing  Green embedded system  Green evaluation  Energy consumption  Energy efficiency
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