粉末粒度对于高温钨渗铜材料骨架性能的影响

高温钨渗铜材料是由高温烧结钨骨架经熔渗金属铜而制成的互不固溶型复合材料 ,钨骨架的连续程度、钨颗粒的连接状态以及孔隙形态和大小等因素将直接影响材料的使用性能。本文从钨粉粒度的角度出发 ,研究其对于钨渗铜材料骨架性能的影响 ,实验表明 ,在相同的烧结制度 (2 2 30℃× 5h)下 ,细颗粒钨粉所得到的骨架密度比中颗粒钨粉所得到的要高 ,但其内部形成大量封闭孔隙 ,使得其连通性能不及中颗粒钨粉所得骨架 ,不利于金属铜的熔渗 ;对于相近骨架密度 (86± 0 5 % )的两种试样 ,从渗铜结果来看 ,二者的骨架连通性能相当。从SEM照片来看 ,细颗粒钨骨架的晶粒尺寸明显比同骨架密度中颗粒钨骨架的晶粒尺寸小 ,高温拉伸结果显示细颗粒钨渗铜材料比相应中颗粒钨渗铜材料的强度要高的多 ,这一点说明了钨骨架的晶粒细化对钨渗铜材料有明显的强化作用。

EFFECT OF GRANULARITY ON W-SKELETON OF COPPER INFILTRATED TUNGSTEN

It is known,that the high-temperature strength of copper infiltrated tungsten is mainly determined by the stucture of W-skeleton.Two fungsten powders of different grain size were used to study the effect of granularity on W-skeleton performance.The results show:1)The relative density of the fine grained W-skeleton is higher than that of the med-grained,but the former contains more closed holes,which in some extend deteriorate the infiltration of copper;2)with the same relative skeleton density, the high-temperature strengh of copper infiltrated tungsten with fine grained skeleton is higher.